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The temperature factor also determines the time length of crop cultivation. Crop ripe and harvest time are prone to delays if there are variations in the temperature. Farmers select plat type and time for sowing, planting, and harvest, etc. temperature is one of the natural factors influencing plant growth and development. Similarly, soil with a pH above 7 is called alkaline soils which are helpful in plant growing. The soil having a pH number less than 7 is acidic in nature and acidic soils are not suitable for the growth of plants. The Ph of soil helps determine the suitability of a particular soil for crop or growth of other plants. Different types of soil are suitable for the growth of different crops. Soil type plays an important role in crop growing. The natural factors influencing the productivity of crops are land, soil, climate, and water from underground and from rivers. The crop is protected from pests and insects by applying pesticides and insecticides. Research-based knowledge and modern methods of farming are being used with a focus on maximization of profit. Usually, the skilled labor force is employed at different times i.e. Therefore, High Yielding Seeds have a common use because they maximize both the quality and quantity of agricultural productivity.
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The basic purpose of cash-crop farming is to earn cash. Mechanization speeds up the processes on the farm with decreased labor employment. The use o tractors, threshers, combine harvesters is in vogue in cash-crop farming. The term ‘farm mechanization’ refers to the use of technology and machinery in agricultural practice. The use of fertilizers increases the fertility of the soil which in turn leads to increased production. Chemical FertilizersĬontrary to small-scale farming, the use of fertilizers and pesticides is a common feature of cash-crop farming. For instance, perennial canals taking from barrages and dams to fields are mostly in use along with inundation canals. Unlike small-scale farming, modern methods of irrigation are used to irrigate huge acres of land in cash-crop farming. Human factors in Cash Crop Farmingįollowing are the human factors affecting the production in cash crop farming: 1. use of machinery for watering the fields are non-existent. Mostly the canals taken from rivers are used for irrigation. Irrigation methods in use are also old and traditional. The farmers use natural manure to increase the fertility of their fields. Like that of HYV seeds, the use of fertilizers and pesticides is rare.
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The use of genetically modified seeds or the use of High Yielding variety Seeds is non-existent. The farmers sow traditional varieties of seeds, a practice coming from their ancestors. There is hardly any capital investment in small-scale subsistence farming. As mentioned above new technology and machinery has a rare use in farming. traditional wooden plow and draft power from bullocks are in vogue in sowing, plowing, irrigating, weeding, threshing and harvesting. Hence, the farming practice is on traditional lines rather than the scientific and modern means. They work on the inherited knowledge about farming practice. Usually, both men and female family members including children are part of the farming processes. Hence the agricultural gain is also very small. In this form of farming the size of the farm is very small. Factors affecting small scale crop farming are as follows: 1. Any rare surplus products are sold to the market for profit. The outputs of small-scale farming are very small and used only for home use. Impact of natural factors on small scale Farming money investment, machinery, skilled labor, etc. Human factors refer to economic factors i.e. which affect both positively and negatively the productivity of crop and animal farming. climate, type of soil, availability of waters, etc. Natural factors refer to physical factors i.e. What are human and natural factors? Natural factors